| |
When
you exercise it promotes your healing, boosts your immunity, improves circulation,
and enhances overall health. But prolonged and intense exercise, like that of
high performance
athletes, can actually reduce immune function and damage your body tissues.
Athletes push their bodies to the limit, and this creates special needs that go
beyond what a typical person requires.
To
optimize performance, you must give the your body all the raw materials it
needs for proper function, while simultaneously preventing exposure to anything
that interferes.
An increase in
physical performance demands more raw materials than sedentary activity.
This
increase in activity creates a
multitude of toxins which require even more raw materials to detoxify. Those who
provide for these specialized needs will improve their performance, while
minimizing damage to their
health.
If
you're chronically short even one single nutrient, you will get sick. That's a
guarantee. Nutrients do not act individually, but they all interact with
each other. You need a precise daily
mixture of at least 59 essential nutrients to maintain health. For the athlete,
nutritional shortages lead to impaired physical function, performance below
expectation, more injuries, and
slower repair times. Studies show that almost all
North Americans are short several essential nutrients. This has a catastrophic effect
on health, causing today's epidemic of
chronic degenerative disease and these nutritional concerns are especially
important to athletes.
An
athlete's best friend and worst enemy is oxygen. While
exercising, a person uses 10 to 20 times as much oxygen as sedentary activity.
Free radicals are produced during oxygen metabolism, which damage your body's
cells. Exercise
demands heavy oxygen input, and thus a large increase in free radical output.
That's how it works. Antioxidant chemicals protect your body from free radical
damage by neutralizing & minimizing these free radicals. Because of this heavy
oxygen demand, the athlete's need for antioxidant chemicals is much greater than
the needs of a less active person, and athletic activity in
the absence of adequate antioxidants can cause significant damage. Free radical
damage is a serious problem because the damage doesn't end when the exercise
stops. Free radicals cell damage may last up to
20 hours after exercise. Much of the muscle soreness and inflammation after
strenuous exercise results from out of control free radical damage. Be sure to
get adequate vitamins A, C, E, carotenes, etc., as these antioxidants protect
tissues from free radical damage during and after workouts. For athletes, this
translates to less tissue injury and shortened recovery times.
Antioxidants are important, while your diets are staggeringly deficient. For
example: The RDA for vitamin C is 60 mg. The average North American gets about
114 mg, but recent research shows that at least 200mg are required. The RDA for vitamin
E is 30 I.U. per day. The average person gets about 9 I.U., but recent studies
show that 400 - 600 I.U. are necessary for good health, while athletes appear to
need 800-1600 I.U. per day.
Since athletes need substantially more antioxidants
than does the average person, supplementation is essential to maintaining health
and performance.
Vitamins and Minerals. The importance of supplementation was demonstrated by a
study of marathon runners in a 20 day, 312 mile run. The test involved
hemoglobin levels, a measure of your blood's ability to carry oxygen to your body's cells. One supplemented group
(given vitamin supplements including iron, zinc, vitamins B6, B12, C, and folic
acid) actually increased their
ability to carry oxygen with higher hemoglobin levels, and this coincided with
improved performance over the same period. The control group (marathon runners
without dietary
supplementation) had declining hemoglobin levels as the race went on, and their
athletic performance also deteriorated from excellent to marginal. It seems
obvious that a decreased
ability to transport oxygen would impair performance, and it does. Essential
nutrients were used up by this intense activity, creating deficiencies. By the
time day 20 of race rolled around,
damage from lack of supplementation (malnourishment) becomes very evident in
such things as an athlete's hemoglobin levels. The greatest amount of free
radical damage to DNA occurs in men
who heavily exercise without any supplementation.
CoQ10
Muscle power is generated by conversion of the high energy compound ATP
(adenosine triphosphate) to the mechanical force of muscle contraction. Your
bodies store very
little ATP, so it must be generated continuously. You can't make sufficient ATP
without CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10). CoQ10 supports every cell in your body by helping in
ATP production, as well to prevent harmful lipid peroxidation, the harmful oxidation of fats, including cholesterol. 60 to 100 mg of CoQ10/day is recommended.
Ginseng Certain herbs, such as Siberian ginseng, can be used to improve
recovery time from exercise. Lactate is a by product of anaerobic metabolism
that causes muscles to function
sub optimally. Expediting the clearance of lactate will shorten recovery time
from exercise as well as allowing for more high intensity work. A recent study
found that athletes on a herbal formula with Siberian
ginseng significantly improved their lactate clearance after two weeks of
intense work.
Phosphatidylserine (PS) - A recent study
measured the effects of 800 mg of phosphatidylserine (PS) on muscle soreness
during two intense two week training sessions. Cortisol is a hormone, which
breaks down muscle tissue and produces muscle soreness. The subjects taking the
PS had significantly reduced cortisol in their blood, less muscle soreness, and
reported a marked increase in their feelings of well being. The study concluded
that PS attenuates muscle soreness and reduces cortisol levels during recovery
from exercise.
Another important nutrient is
water. It is essential to keep well hydrated.
Dehydrating a muscle a mere 3% causes a 10% reduction in performance. The
quality of your tissues, their strength, performance, and resistance to injury,
are all dependent on having an adequate supply of water. Lungs are 90% water,
brains 76% and blood 82%. Since an athlete in heavy training can use over two
gallons of water a day, dehydration is an ongoing concern. Water is an extremely
important nutrient, and it frequently gets forgotten.
Injuries, Infections & Immunity
Many
athletes fail to reach their potential because of constant injuries. Healthy
tissues tend to be more supple, stronger, and less susceptible to injury. People
don't grasp the fact that immunity is linked both to the seriousness of an
injury, and the time it takes to recover. Healthy tissues get injured less
often, and recover more quickly. Athletic success requires not only good
training, but also optimal nutrition and the resilience it provides.
Intense exercise reduces levels of glutamine and glutathione, both of which are
essential to your immunity. Reduction in glutamine and glutathione suppresses natural
immunity for hours after
exercise. That's why athletes are more susceptible to infection than the general
population. In marathon runners, infections cause more days lost than
injuries. A third of all marathon runners suffered an upper respiratory
infection within two weeks of their race. One Soviet Olympic skier, whose team
was studied, had six infections in the five months after the Olympics.
The
solution to the athlete's many special requirements is high quality
supplementation: Vitamin E is
an excellent antioxidant that can be used to minimize oxidative cell damage,
thus helping to prevent injuries in athletes. Vitamin E can also help to protect
the membranes of T-cells, thereby enhancing immunity. A study found
that Olympic athletes who took 800 to 1600 I.U. of vitamin E per day, plus other
antioxidants, during periods of training completed the three year study without
a single infection. Vitamin C is another important antioxidant. Its
concentration in certain immune cells is 150 times the concentration in your
blood. When fighting an infection, these cells use enormous quantities of
vitamin C. If the C is lacking, immunity declines.
Conclusion
Superior athletic performance is the result of numerous mental, psychological,
and physical factors. Purely looking at the human body as a machine, attention
to diet, proper supplementation, and adequate hydration are absolute essentials.
Athletes have special nutritional needs brought about by their own activities.
Extra care must be taken in eating only those foods
containing high concentrations of nutrients. This requires the athlete to be
educated, and to make the consistent and deliberate choices that provide optimal
performance. This means avoiding
processed and prepared foods, which are low in nutrient content and high in
toxic content. Even with a quality diet, a supplementation program is vital for
optimal performance. This should include the basics of a high quality multiple
vitamin/mineral formula: vitamin C, vitamin E, quercitin, extra calcium,
magnesium, and zinc, beta carotene, essential fatty acids, and CoQ10.
Proper
diet training and supplementation will allow athletes to have superior performance without being slowed by the ill
effects and will finish way ahead of the competition.
To get more
insight and information check out my
CD’s Your Body Your Health and The Secrets of Weight Loss
and the
Nutritional Sprays (all available on my website) which will bring you
the best supplements available all in a spray, with up to 98% absorption. It
increases the bio availability of nutrients with a simple and delicious spray
into your mouth. Feel Healthy, energized and vibrant. Help slow the aging
process, support your immune system and suppress your appetite for a healthier
body and mind in minutes a day.
I know you want to get in
shape and look great. Whatever
your fitness goal…to slim down…gain muscle…tone your arms or
flatten your tummy…I’m here to help you accomplish your goals and
to improve your fitness level. If you have enjoyed this article and
the many other free features on my site, and would like some more
comprehensive information such as fitness books and CD's to aid you
in achieving your health and fitness goals, please visit my
ONLINE STORE where you will find innovative natural health and
beauty products to help you become the
BEST YOU CAN BE !
|